Sapa ga' tau passive voice??? Sini taK kasi tau!!

Cara menyusun kalimat pasif :

1. Letakkan objek dari kalimat aktif di awal kalimat pasif
2. Jika kalimat aktif tidak ada auxilary ( kata bantu / to be ), maka berilah to be yang sesuai dengan subjek dan tensisnya
3. Letakkan kata kerja dari kalimat aktif sesudah auxilary / to be
4. Letakkan preposition (by) sesudah kata kerja utama dalam kalimat pasif sebelum subjek (dalam beberapa keadaan tertentu “by” dapat dihilangkan karena dianggap sudah dimengerti

Pedoman pemakaian to be dalam kalimat pasif

1. Present tense am, is, are
2. Present continous tense am, is, are + being
3. Present perfect tense has, have + been
4. Past tense was, were
5. Past continous tense was, were + being
6. Past perfect tense had been
7. Future tense shall, will + be
8. Future perfect tense shall / will + have been
9. Modal modal + be
10. Modal + perfect modal + have been

Contoh :

A. Present tense

(+) Aktif : Ahmad writes a letter

Pasif : A letter is written by Ahmad

(-) Aktif : Ahmad doesn’t write a letter

Pasif : A letter isn’t written by Ahmad

B. Present continous tense

(+) Aktif : Ahmad is writing a letter

Pasif : A leteer is being written by Ahmad

(-) Aktif : Ahmad isn’t writing a letter

Pasif : A letter isn’t being written by Ahmad

C. Present perfect tense

(+) Aktif : Ahmad has written a letter

Pasif : A letter has been written by Ahmad

(-) Aktif : Ahmad hasn’t written a letter

Pasif : A letter hasn’t been written by Ahmad

D. Past tense

(+) Aktif : Ahmad wrote a letter

Pasif : A letter was written by Ahmad

(-) Aktif : Ahmad didn’t write a letter

Pasif : A letter wasn’t written by Ahmad

E. Past continous tense

(+) Aktif : Ahmad was writing a letter

Pasif : A letter was being written by Ahmad

(-) Aktif : Ahmad wasn’t writing a letter

Pasif : A letter wasn’t being written by Ahmad

F. Past perfect tense

(+) Aktif : Ahmad had written a letter

Pasif : A letter had been written by Ahmad

(-) Aktif : Ahmad hadn’t written a letter

Pasif : A letter hadn’t been written by Ahmad

G. Future tense

(+) Aktif : Ahmad will write a letter

Pasif : A letter will be written by Ahmad

(-) Aktif : Ahmad will not write a letter

Pasif : A letter will not be written by Ahmad

H. Future perfect tense

(+) Aktif : Ahmad will have written a letter

Pasif : A letter will have been written by Ahmad

(-) Aktif : Ahmad will not have written a letter

Pasif : A letter will not have been written by Ahmad

I. Modal modal + be + verb III (past participle)

(+) Aktif : We can solve this problem

Pasif : This problem can be solved by us

(-) Aktif : We can’t solve this problem

Pasif : This problem can’t be solved by us

J. Modal perfect modal perfect + been + verb III

(+) Aktif : Some body should have waited Amir this morning

Pasif : Amir should have been waited this morning

(-) Aktif : Some body shouldn’t have waited Amir this morning

Pasif : Amir shouldn’t have been waited this morning